Introduction
   

Pituitary Adenoma:

History:

A 14 year old horse had hirsuitism (excessively hairy coat), generalised muscle wasting and hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating).

Excessively long and thick hair coat (hirsuitism)

 

Pituitary (x40)

Slide Ref 868-01*

Cells are of uniform size and shape, with mitotic figures rarely seen. There is a fine fibrovascular stroma surrounding nests of tumour cells. Some cells are forming follicles with pink proteinaceous material in the centre (arrowheads) (x200)

 

Follicles contain pink material + low numbers of cells, which are probably apoptotic tumour cells. (x400)

 

Pituitary chromophobe adenoma:

This tumour was functional, and therefore produced ACTH. Prolonged secretion of ACTH caused excessive production of cortisone, resulting in hyperadrenocorticoidism (Cushings syndrome).

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